Shooting Incident Reconstruction
Shooting Incident Reconstruction
Working with a shooting incident reconstruction expert provides critical clarity in firearm-related cases by scientifically analyzing the events surrounding a discharge. These specialists examine bullet trajectories, cartridge casings, gunshot residues, and impact points to determine shooter positions, number of shots fired, and the sequence of events. Their analysis can confirm or challenge witness accounts, helping attorneys build a more accurate and defensible narrative. Shooting reconstruction experts also evaluate firearm functionality, potential malfunctions, and distance estimations based on wound patterns or residue distribution. In both criminal and civil cases, their findings are often pivotal in identifying whether a shooting was accidental, justified, or intentional. Their detailed reports and courtroom testimony translate complex ballistic data into clear, compelling evidence for judges and juries. Ultimately, their work ensures that firearm incidents are interpreted through a scientific lens, reducing speculation and enhancing the fairness and accuracy of investigative and legal outcomes.
What Is Shooting Incident Reconstruction?
Shooting incident reconstruction is the forensic process of analyzing physical evidence from a firearm discharge event to determine how the shooting occurred. It involves assessing bullet trajectories, entry and exit wounds, cartridge case locations, shooter and victim positions, and the environment itself to provide a coherent explanation of events.
This service is used in both criminal and civil contexts to address key questions such as:
Where was the shooter located when the firearm was discharged?
How many shots were fired, and in what sequence?
What was the likely position or movement of the victim(s)?
Were the injuries self-inflicted, accidental, or intentional?
Was deadly force justified under the circumstances?
Is the physical evidence consistent with eyewitness statements?
Our Approach
At JSG Forensics, we take a comprehensive, science-driven approach to shooting reconstructions. Our process includes:
1. Evidence Review
We begin by evaluating all available case materials, including crime scene photos, surveillance footage, body cam video, autopsy reports, firearms reports, and witness statements. Each source provides vital clues that contribute to a clearer picture.
2. Scene Analysis
If access is available, our experts conduct on-site inspections to measure distances, identify line-of-sight limitations, and evaluate surfaces for potential ricochet or deflection. We may also use 3D scanning or aerial imagery to digitally recreate the scene.
3. Ballistics Assessment
We assess bullet caliber, wound ballistics, impact marks, projectile paths, and cartridge case distribution. Understanding internal (within the gun), external (in flight), and terminal (upon impact) ballistics is critical in every case.
4. Trajectory Mapping
Using laser trajectory rods, photogrammetry, or 3D modeling software, we plot bullet paths to determine shooter and victim positions. This step is often essential in officer-involved shootings, self-defense cases, or when multiple shooters are involved.
5. Reconstruction & Reporting
We develop a timeline and sequence of events based on scientific interpretation of the evidence. Our findings are presented in a clear, professionally written report, complete with diagrams, photos, and technical explanations. We also provide courtroom testimony when needed.
Common Applications
Shooting incident reconstruction is used in a variety of investigative and legal scenarios, including:
Homicides involving firearms
Officer-involved shootings and use-of-force cases
Self-defense claims (civil or criminal)
Accidental firearm discharges
Firearms insurance claims
Civil litigation involving wrongful death or injury
Whether the scene involves one or multiple shots, enclosed or open environments, or even conflicting witness statements, our team delivers objective insights grounded in forensic science.
Why Choose JSG Forensics?
Certified Expertise
Our analysts are highly trained in firearms identification, wound ballistics, trajectory analysis, and crime scene reconstruction. We follow established protocols from NIJ, IAI, and AFTE to ensure accuracy and defensibility.
Unbiased & Independent
We provide impartial analysis for both prosecution and defense, law enforcement, or private investigators. Our conclusions are based strictly on evidence—not assumptions or speculation.
Advanced Technology
We utilize 3D laser scanning, CAD modeling, high-resolution imagery, and trajectory reconstruction software to ensure precise documentation and visualization.
Proven Testimony
Our experts are experienced in depositions, courtroom testimony, and evidence presentation. We communicate findings clearly and credibly to judges, juries, and attorneys alike.
Let the Evidence Speak
Shooting scenes are complex—but the physical evidence doesn’t lie. At JSG Forensics, we help uncover what truly happened through detailed, science-backed shooting incident reconstruction. Whether you’re working a homicide case, evaluating an officer-involved shooting, or defending a client accused of unlawful discharge, our team delivers the insight you need to move forward confidently.
Contact us today to request a case review or consultation. Let us help you bring clarity and credibility to your investigation.